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Changes in cortico-spinal excitability following uphill versus downhill treadmill exercise

2017

International audience; An acute bout of aerobic exercise induces neuroplasticity in the motor cortex. Moreover, paired associative stimulation (PAS) is known to induce neuroplasticity in M1. However, the possible influence of the type of exercise on the neuroplastic changes remains unknown. The present study investigated the effects of two different modes of muscle contraction produced during locomotor exercise on changes in corticospinal (CS) excitability. Subjects performed two 30-min treadmill exercises at an intensity corresponding to 60% of their maximal heart rate with either a +10% (uphill) or -10% (downhill) slope. These exercises were followed or not by paired associative stimulat…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentPyramidal TractsStimulationBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineHeart RateTreadmillelbow flexorsneurotrophic factoreccentric cycle exerciseRespirationDownhillHealthy Volunteersmedicine.anatomical_structureTreadmill runningFemale[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]medicine.symptomPsychologyTreadmill walkingLocomotionMotor cortexMuscle contractionAdultpaired associative stimulationmedicine.medical_specialtyneuroplasticitylengthening contractionsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationmotor cortexIsometric ContractionNeuroplasticityHeart ratemedicineHumansAerobic exerciseKneeExerciseElectromyographysingle bout030229 sport sciencesEvoked Potentials Motorhuman quadricepsMedian NerveTranscranial magnetic stimulation[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Exercise Testparkinsons-diseaseUphill030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTranscranial magnetic stimulation
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